The Battle of Pichincha was held on May 24th, 1822 and helped Ecuador to gain its independence from the Spanish rule. A complete victory after many battles that started on August 10, 1809, with the First Declaration of Independence. Celebrations of this day recognize the importance of the event, declaring May 24th an Ecuadorian National holiday. This historic battle was fought on the slopes of the Pichincha volcano – hence the name.

The Battle of Pichincha brought the liberation of Quito as well as many other Ecuadorian cities. It allowed rebels, commanded by Antonio José de Sucre, to occupy Quito and defeat a greater number of Royalist Army. The following day, Simon Bolivar, leader of the revolutionary forces in northern South America, was proclaimed the liberator of the country. After the battle, Ecuador joined to the Gran Colombia.

If you visit Ecuador around May 24th, you will notice that parades are held everywhere. School parades are common. Most students march wearing special school uniforms. Usually, students with the highest grades carry the Ecuadorian flag. Military parades and aerial exhibitions are displayed in larger cities such as Guayaquil, and Quito, especially on the grounds of the battle were fireworks, bands, parades, and music and performances pay tribute to the heroes of the revolution. The historic center of Quito and the "Cima de la Libertad" (top of freedom) museum are the best places to learn more about this historical event.

Public offices, schools, and many businesses close in celebration of this public holiday. If May 24th falls on a weekend, offices close on the nearest Friday or Monday.